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Botox for chronic migraine: how the protocol works and who qualifies

Zespół medyczny Nuance Clinic

Migraine toxin therapy is a medical intervention with a defined protocol and defined criteria. This guide explains the difference from cosmetic treatment, who is a candidate, what the injection pattern involves, and how success is measured over two cycles.

W skrócie

  • For chronic migraine: 15+ headache days per month.
  • Standardised 31+ point protocol every 12 weeks.
  • Preventive, not a treatment for an attack in progress.
  • Assess success over two cycles with a headache diary.

Na czym polega

  • The PREEMPT protocol distributes toxin over 31 or more points across the forehead, temples, back of the head, neck and shoulders.
  • It reduces the release of pain-signalling neuropeptides and relieves muscular trigger points — it is preventive, not a rescue treatment for an attack in progress.

Dla kogo

  • Chronic migraine diagnosed by frequency and pattern
  • Patients whose oral preventive medication is insufficient or poorly tolerated
  • Tension-type headache with a strong muscular component may also benefit
  • Not suitable in pregnancy, neuromuscular disease, or when headaches have not been medically evaluated

Stosowane produkty

Original licensed botulinum toxin type A, dosed according to the standard protocol

Przebieg zabiegu

  • Headache history, diary review and neurological screening; referral if red-flag symptoms are present.
  • Standardised injection pattern across defined muscle groups.
  • Session repeated at 12-week intervals.

Bezpieczeństwo

  • Neck dosing must respect anatomy to avoid neck weakness.
  • Any new, severe or atypical headache pattern is investigated before treatment.

Przed wizytą

Bring a headache diary of the last 1–3 months and a list of current medication.

Pielęgnacja po zabiegu

Avoid massaging the neck for 24 hours; normal activity otherwise.

Efekty i trwałość

  • Benefit usually starts within 2–4 weeks.
  • The full picture is judged after two cycles (about six months).
  • Many patients report fewer headache days and lower painkiller use.

Możliwe działania niepożądane i ryzyko

Neck stiffness or weakness, temporary brow heaviness, bruising, injection-site pain.

Wizyta kontrolna

Headache-day tracking between sessions and a structured review at each 12-week visit.

Pytania o ten zabieg

Is this the same as cosmetic botox?

Same molecule, different protocol, dose and purpose. The migraine protocol covers head, neck and shoulders.

Will it stop a migraine attack?

No. It is preventive treatment that reduces how often and how severely attacks occur.

How long before I know if it works?

Two treatment cycles — roughly six months — is the accepted assessment window.

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